Purifying Tonic with alcohol 1000 ml against impure skin

BEYOND ACTIVE HERBAL CLEANSING FOAM ✔ pleasant facial cleanser ✔ with valuable herbs & fruits ✔ gentle natural cosmetics ✔ can have an itch-relieving, soothing and protective effect ✔ developed & produced in Germany SKIN TYPE The facial foam is suitable for all skin types. APPLICATION Massage in with circular movements and remove with warm water. CAN - cleanse the skin- soothe the skin- stimulate regeneration HAZARD WARNINGS Not suitable for children under 3 years of age. The beyond Active Herbal Cleansing Foam from our popular natural cosmetics range is based on natural washing-active substances and herbs. Moisturising, anti-inflammatory, anti-itching, soothing, healing and protective, this cleansing foam combines all the properties that make up a good cleansing product. The active ingredient combination of the natural cosmetic facial cleanser: Sugar beet extract and natural corn starch ensure an optimal moisture content in the skin and help to retain this moisture. Fig extract, with its high content of vitamin B1 and valuable minerals, can help regenerate the skin. Witch hazel has an anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effect. Thanks to camomile, blackcurrant and meadowsweet, the wash foam has a calming, healing & anti-inflammatory effect. Pomegranate extract can neutralise free radicals and thus counteract premature skin ageing. INGREDIENTS Aqua (Water), Alcohol, Glycerin, Betaine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Coco-Glucoside, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water, Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Corn Starch, Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Ranunculus Ficaria Extract, Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Fruit Extract, Glyceryl Oleate, Sodium Hydroxide, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Limonene

RAU Cosmetics Silvercream ✔S pecial cream for impure skin and acne ✔ has a calming, soothing & anti-inflammatory effect ✔ also suitable for neurodermatitis ✔ antimicrobial effect due to MicroSilver BG ✔ developed & produced in Germany Skin type The face cream is particularly suitable for impure skin & neurodermatitis. Application Apply RAU Silvercream and massage in gently. For impure and inflamed skin, apply to cleansed skin in the morning and evening for the first 4-6 weeks, then use only in the evening as needed. For neurodermatitis and acne, use as a day and night cream. Additionally for clear skin: Use the RAU Silver Face Mask or the RAU Mineral Mask 1-2 times a week. CAN - Reduce redness and pimples- the complexion will clear and mattify - regulate the sebaceous secretion of the skin to normal production in both over and under function - prevent congestion of sebum and horny cells in the pores- reduce impurities and blackheads Hazard warnings The cabin product of our special cream for impure skin is based on the mode of action of microsilver and other effective active ingredients such as salicylic acid, sage, panthenol and zinc. The regulating cream is suitable for impure skin, pimples, blackheads, acne, neurodermatitis as well as oily skin. The active ingredients of the cream for impure skin: The main active ingredient is microsilver. The Microsilver BG used here is ultra-fine particles of elemental silver. This can have an antimicrobial effect on the skin and thus reduce excessive germ colonization, which can lead to less impurities and irritation. The proven active ingredient salicylic acid is also used in the cream for impure skin. Salicylic acid is a BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) and is particularly recommended for acne-prone skin, blackheads and pimples. It can gently help to remove cornification and dead skin cells through the cream. This leads to freer pores and can prevent the development of blemishes. In addition, salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. The contained sage extract has an antiperspirant effect, can regulate the pH value and help to bring the skin back to its natural balance. Furthermore, the cream for impure skin contains zinc, which has an antimicrobial effect and can protect the skin. To care for the skin also contains active ingredients such as squalane, ceramides, hyaluronic acid and panthenol. The cream against blemished skin thus moisturizes, moisturizes and nourishes the skin. With regular use, you can often expect results after just a few days. Redness and pimples recede, the complexion is clarified and matted, oily problem skin is normalized. The skin's sebum secretion is regulated to normal production in both over- and under-activity, and congestion of sebum and horny cells in the pores is prevented. This means less formation of impurities. Ingredients AQUA (WATER) - water - solvent, moisturizes the skin PENTYLENE GLYCOL - Pentylene glycol - Moisturizes the skin. CETEARYL ALCOHOL - Surfactant - Washing active substance which is mulsion stabilizing and skin nourishing.Makes the skin smooth and soft. CELLULOSE - Cellulose - Reduces / increases viscosity of the product, cares for the skin and is also well tolerated by the skin. GLYCERYL STEARATE - Surfactant - makes the skin smooth and supple . DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE - dicaprylyl carbonate - keeps the skin in good condition and makes it smooth and supple METHYL GLUCOSE SESQUISTEARATE - surfactant - keeps the skin smooth and supple UNDECANE - Undecane - nourishes the skin and keeps it in good condition GLYCERIN - Glycerin - Moisturizes the skin, plant-based ZINC OXIDE - Zinc oxide - anitmicrobial, skin protective, protects skin from harmful UV radiation CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE - Vegetable neutral oil - smoothes the skin, moisturizes the skin TRIDECANE - Fragrance PROPANEDIOL - Solvent - increases or decreases viscosity of the product SQUALANE - Squalane - oil extracted from the plant - prevents the loss of moisture from the skin, has great affinity with the skin and skin lipids and has excellent skin compatibility. SILVER - MicroSilver BG has an antimicrobial effect on the skin. CERAMIDE NP - ceramides - keeps the skin in good condition SODIUM HYALURONATE - sodium salt of hyaluronic acid - moisturizes, nourishes skin HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL - sunflower oil - skin nourishing, makes the skin smooth and keeps it in good condition, improves the smell of the product PANTHENOL - panthenol - regenerates and renews damaged skin, soothes and anti-inflammatory, promotes cell growth XANTHAN GUM - Xanthan gum - Enables the formation of emulsions, increases the viscosity of cosmetic products SALVIA TRILOBA (SAGE) LEAF EXTRACT - Sage - astringent, antimicrobial COCO-CAPRYLATE - coco-caprylate - contains (fatty) alcohols from coconut oil as alcoholic components - makes skin smooth and soft SALICYLIC ACID - salicylic acid - helps remove dead skin cells, prevents dermatitis and alleviates symptoms / counteracts dandruff PARFUM (FRAGRANCE) - fragrance LINALOOL - fragrance LIMONENE - fragrance CITRIC ACID - citric acid - reduction of horny skin, blackheads, acne scars, fine wrinkles, widening/deepening of pores TOCOPHEROL - Tocopherol - Tocopherol actsas a radical scavenger, in which it itself becomes an inert radical, as it is mesomerically stabilized. *MicroSilver BG is a registered trademark of Bio-Gate AG

Silver Facial Washgel 1000 ml PROFILINE - Wash Gel for Face ✔ gentle & gentle cleansing ✔s uitable for all skin types ✔ Antimicrobial effect due to microsilver BG ✔ has a moisturizing and soothing effect ✔ Developed & produced in Germany Skin type The wash gel is suitable for all skin types - especially good for impure skin! Application Shake well before use to distribute the microsilver! Then apply to the face and massage for about 2 minutes to perfectly dissolve dirt. Then remove with warm water, tone skin and apply care product. CAN - improve skin texture- reduce impurities- refine pores- remove dirt and residues Hazard statements Not suitable for children under 3 years of age. Our cabinware face wash gel, Silver Facial Washgel, is a product for blemished skin, acne, atopic dermatitis and oily skin. It can have antimicrobial effect by Microsilver BG, at the same time it has moisturizing and soothing effect. The active ingredients of the washing gel for impure skin: The main active ingredient of Silver Facial Washgel is microsilver. The active ingredient can reduce the colonization of the skin with bacteria and soothe the skin. This results in fewer impurities, inflammation and irritation. Our wash gel against impure skin also contains a herbal active ingredient from the leaves of Maclura cochinchinesis. The herbal active ingredient is scientifically proven to reduce inflammatory reactions. As a result, the washing gel visibly reduces impurities. In addition, the extract can reduce the production of sebum and thus shrink the pores and keep them clear. Thanks to its retinoic acid-like effect, the extract can provide a more youthful skin appearance. Ingredients AQUA (WATER) - water - solvent, moisturizer COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE - Surfactant - Cleanses the skin, improves foam quality, Washing active substance for cleansing the skin GLYCERIN - Glycerin - Moisturizesthe skin, plant-based PEG-18 GLYCERYL OLEATE/COCOATE - Surfactant - Enables the formation of emulsions PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE - Surfactant - Washing active substance for cleansing the skin SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE - surfactant - cleanses the skin, enables formation of emulsions, washing active substance for cleansing the skin PARFUM (FRAGRANCE) - fragrance SILVER - silver - antibacterial , anti-inflammatory MACLURA COCHINCHINENSIS LEAF PRENYLFLAVONOIDS - Maclura Cochinchinesis Leaf Prenylflavonoids - antioxidant ofplant origin - skin nourishing ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN - Ethylhexylglycerin - skin conditioning LACTIC ACID - Lactic acid - moisturizing, skin conditioning, regulates / stabilizes the pH value of cosmetic products LAURYL GLUCOSIDE - condensation product of lauryl alcohol and glucose (dextrose) - very skin-compatible sugar surfactant (cleansing) from vegetable raw materials, completely biodegradable. TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE - stabilizer - stabilizes cosmetic products SODIUM HYDROXIDE - sodium hydroxide - regulates and stabilizes pH value PHENOXYETHANOL - Phenoxyethanol - antimicrobial , preservative (protects against spoilage) PROPANEDIOL - solvent *MicroSilver BG is a registered trademark of Bio-Gate AG

Cleansing Lotion Studio Edition ✔ gentle cleansing lotion ✔ thoroughly removes make-up ✔ for daily cleansing ✔ pH value: approx. 7 ✔ developed & produced in Germany Skin type The cleansing lotion is particularly suitable for dry & sensitive skin. Application Apply to the face, massage gently and remove with warm water. CAN - Remove dirt particles and face and eye make-up- Moisturize Hazard statements Not suitable for children under 3 years of age. Cleansing Lotion is the ideal cleansing lotion for daily facial cleansing. The Cleansing Lotion with nettle extract is suitable for normal to dry skin. The main active ingredients of the Cleansing Lotion are nettle extract and washing-active substances, which thoroughly removes dirt particles as well as face and eye make-up. The combination of active ingredients in the cleansing milk: The main active ingredient of the cleansing lotion is nettle extract. This can have an anti-inflammatory, pore-refining and antimicrobial effect on the skin. In addition, the active ingredient has astringent properties. To care for the skin, the cleansing milk contains neutral oil. This can moisturize the skin and keep it supple. Various surfactants ensure clean and smooth skin. CONTENTS AQUA (WATER) - water - solvent, moisturizes CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE - vegetable neutral oil - smoothes the skin, moisturizes the skin GLYCERYL STEARATE - surfactant - makes the skin smooth and supple PROPYLENE GLYCOL - solvent - moisturizing, skin caring, viscosity regulating CETEARYL ALCOHOL - surfactant - washing active substance which is mulsion stabilizing and skin caring. Makes the skin smooth and soft. CETEARETH-12 - polyethylene glycol ether of cetearyl alcohol - washing active substance for cleaning the skin. CETEARETH-20 - polyethylene glycol ether of cetearyl alcohol - cleanses the skin PENTYLENE GLYCOL - pentylene glycol - moisturizes the skin. NETTLE (URTICA DIOICA) EXTRACT - nettle extract - can act against dandruff, cleanses the skin, nourishes the skin, thickens the skin surface GLYCERYL OLEATE - glycerol monooleate - fragrance, skin nourishing, makes skin smooth and supple SODIUM CARBOMER - polyacrylic acid - viscosity regulating, film forming, gel forming, emulsion stabilizing CITRIC ACID - citric acid - reduction of horny skin, blackheads, acne scars, fine wrinkles, widening/deepening of pores GLUCOSE - Dextrose - Binds moisture in cosmetic products PARFUM (FRAGRANCE) - Fragrance ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN - ethylhexylglycerin - skin conditioning agent TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE - stabilizer - influences stability and quality of the product SODIUM HYDROXIDE - sodium hydroxide - stabilizer, influences stability and quality of the product PHENOXYETHANOL - phenoxyethanol - antimicrobial, preservative (protects against spoilage) SODIUM BENZOATE - sodium salt - protects the product from microbial spoilage and gives the product a pleasant smell POTASSIUM SORBATE - potassium salt - protects the product from microbial spoilage and gives the product a pleasant smell HYDROXYCITRONELLAL - hydroxycitronellal - perfume BENZYL SALICYLATE - salicylic acid benzyl ester - protects the product from damage caused by UV light, improves the smell of the product COUMARIN - fragrance LINALOOL - fragrance LACTIC ACID - lactic acid - moisturizing, skin conditioning, regulates / stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products TARTARIC ACID - tartaric acid - perfuming, regulates and stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products CARAMEL - caramel, sugar caramel - dye, perfuming HEXYL CINNAMAL - fragrance

Fruit Acid Cream ✔ BHA fruit acid cream ✔ with various fruit acids ✔ can unclog pores ✔ pigment and age spots can be reduced ✔ developed & produced in Germany Skin type The face cream is especially suitable for mature, impure , horny, pigmented & dull skin. Application Apply to cleansed facial skin and massage in. CAN - refine pores- counteract impurities- reduce oily skin- reduce pigmentation- counteract premature aging of the skin Hazard statements Not suitable for children under 6 years of age.Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Fruit Acid Cream is a true multi-talent that can improve your skin appearance impressively. This fruit acid cream decisively counteracts wrinkles, cornification, impurities and dull skin. The combination of active ingredients of the fruit acid cream: By using a wide variety of fruit acids (malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, glycolic acid), lactic acid (AHA) and salicylic acid (BHA), dead skin cells and clogged pores are dissolved and cornifications are removed. This can prevent impurities and pimples. Impurities, wrinkles, pigment, age and sun spots and minor skin imperfections can also be visibly reduced. The complexion can also be evened out. Long-term use can even stimulate collagen and elastin formation. Hyaluronic acid, high-quality plant oils and various vitamins simultaneously nourish and moisturize the skin. This can support the skin in its regeneration. Ingredients AQUA (WATER) - Water - Solvent, moisturizes the skin. CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE - Vegetable neutral oil - smoothes the skin, has a moisturizing effect CETEARYL ALCOHOL - Surfactant - Washing active substance which is mulsion stabilizing and skin caring. Makes the skin smooth and soft. PROPYLENE GLYCOL - solvent - moisturizing, skin care, viscosity regulating. CETYL PHOSPHATE - Cetyl Phosphate - washing active substance for skin cleansing GLYCOLIC ACID - Glycolic acid - Regulates and stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products SODIUM HYDROXIDE - Caustic soda - Stabilizer - Influences stability and quality of the product DECYL OLEATE - decyl oleate - makes the skin supple and soft and keeps it in good condition CITRIC ACID - citric acid - reduction of horny skin, blackheads, acne scars, fine wrinkles, pore width/depth MALIC ACID - malic acid - regulates and stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products TARTARIC ACID - tartaric acid - perfuming, regulates and stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products LACTIC ACID - lactic acid - moisturizing, skin nourishing, regulates / stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED OIL - sunflower oil - improves the smell of the product, makes the skin soft and smooth GLUCONIC ACID - D-gluconic acid - fragrance RETINYL PALMITATE - retinyl palmitate - skin nourishing SODIUM HYALURONATE - Sodium hyaluronate - moisturizing and skin conditioning TOCOPHEROL - Vitamin E - Keeps the skin in good condition, perfuming XANTHAN GUM - Xanthan gum - ensures cohesion of the product, nourishes the skin and enables gel formation SALICYLIC ACID - salicylic acid - helps remove dead skin cells, prevents dermatitis and alleviates symptoms / counteracts dandruff TOCOPHERYL ACETATE - antioxidant - skin nourishing DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE - dicaprylyl carbonate - keeps skin in good condition and makes it supple HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES CITRATE - esterification product with citric acid - makes the skin smooth and supple SODIUM BENZOATE - sodium salt - protects the product from microbial spoilage and gives the product a pleasant smell POTASSIUM SORBATE - potassium salt - protects the product from microbial spoilage and gives the product a pleasant smell PARFUM (FRAGRANCE) - perfume - fragrance CINNAMYL ALCOHOL - cinnamon alcohol - fragrance CITRAL - citral - fragrance BENZYL SALICYLATE - benzyl salicylate - protects the product from UV light COUMARIN - fragrance GERANIOL - fragrance LINALOOL - fragrance CITRONELLOL - fragrance HEXYL CINNAMAL - fragrance LIMONENE - fragrance ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE - gamma methyl ionone - fragrance, skin caring

AHA Tonic ✔ Refreshing tonic with mild fruit acids ✔ Ideal for calloused skin or age acne ✔ Fruit acid content: approx. 6 % ✔ pH value: approx. 4.0 ✔ Developed & produced in Germany Skin type The toner is suitable for all skin types. Application After cleansing your face, soak a cotton pad with the tonic and wipe thoroughly over your face, neck and décolleté. Shake well before use. CAN - cleanse the skin- refine the pores- fight the first wrinkles- provide a glow Hazard warnings The cabinware tonic with fruit acid, the AHA tonic, is a refreshing tonic with mild fruit acids, white tea and sorbitol. It is ideal for calloused skin, acne, couperose, skin in need of regeneration and impure skin. With a pH value of approx. 4.0 and a fruit acid content of approx. 6%, our AHA tonic is not only effective but also gentle. The active ingredients of the cabinware tonic: The fruit acid tonic uses mild alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) to support the skin's natural protective acid mantle, promote natural exfoliation and thus facilitate the penetration of active ingredients into the skin. The acids contained here, which unclog pores and stimulate regeneration, are citric acid, malic acid and tartaric acid. The AHA tonic also contains sorbitol, which moisturizes and nourishes the skin. White tea extracts, a valuable protective antioxidant, provide a light anti-ageing effect. The cabin tonic with fruit acid is also ideal for restoring freshness to a dull complexion. Ingredients AQUA (WATER) PROPYLENE GLYCOL CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT GLYCOLIC ACID SORBITOL TARTARIC ACID MALIC ACID CITRIC ACID SODIUM HYDROXIDE PHENOXYETHANOL

RAU Cosmetics Tonic alcohol-free ✔ Gentle yet thorough cleansing ✔ without alcohol ✔ pH value: approx. 5.5 ✔ has a refreshing & balancing effect ✔ developed & produced in Germany Skin type The facial toner is particularly suitable for sensitive / delicate and dry skin. Application Soak a cotton pad with the tonic and wipe thoroughly over the face, neck and décolleté CAN - cleanse the skin- ensure a clear complexion Hazard warnings Not suitable for children under 3 years. Our alcohol-free tonic cabin product, the alcohol-free tonic, is suitable for sensitive and very dry skin. The active ingredients of the alcohol-free tonic: The main active ingredient in the tonic is nettle extract. The active ingredient has a refreshing, balancing and pH-regulating effect. As the tonic does not contain alcohol, it can cleanse the skin gently yet thoroughly. The pH value of the tonic without alcohol is approx. 5.5. The tonic also contains nourishing substances such as lactic acid to keep your skin in good condition. Toning is part of a balanced facial care routine and should be carried out before applying any skin care cream. The result is a clear, finely structured complexion. Ingredients Aqua, Propylene Glycol, Lactic Acid, Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract, Sorbitol, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate, Sodium Surfactin, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Parfum

Beyond Herbal Tonic ✔ Gentle facial tonic ✔ pH value: 5.4 ✔ Moisturizing ✔ Gently removes residues ✔ Developed & produced in Germany Skin type The facial toner is suitable for all skin types. Application After cleansing the face, soak cotton pad with tonic and smooth over face, neck and décolleté. CAN - refine the complexion- cleanse the skin- provide an even complexion Hazard information The beyond Herbal Tonic from our natural cosmetics series gives your skin a pleasant feeling of freshness and makes it more receptive to subsequent care products. It moisturizes, gently removes residues of cleansing products, clarifies the complexion and supports the skin's acid mantle. The combination of active ingredients in the natural cosmetic tonic: The powerful tonic contains a variety of natural active ingredients: Fig extract, pomegranate extract, witch hazel, hyaluronic acid, corn starch, meadowsweet extract, orange oil, beet extract, lesser celandine, blackcurrant, sugar beet and more. To go into just a few of the great active ingredients: Hyaluronic acid provides moisture to the skin, which can make it look plumper and younger. The use of sugar beet extract and natural corn starch ensures optimal hydration. Fig extract is rich in vitamin B1 and valuable minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron). The outstanding active ingredient can stimulate the regeneration of the skin and increase the water-binding capacity. Witch hazel has an anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effect. Currant extract and meadowsweet have a calming, healing & anti-inflammatory effect. Pomegranate extract contained in the tonic has a regenerating effect and can neutralize free radicals. Discover the effect of other ingredients contained in the tonic below! INGREDIENTS AQUA (WATER) - water - solvent, moisturizes the skin GLYCERIN - Glycerin - moisturizes the skin, plant-based PENTYLENE GLYCOL - Pentylene glycol - moisturizes the skin. BETAINE - glycine betaine - nourishes the skin, regulates viscosity RIBES NIGRUM (BLACK CURRANT) FRUIT EXTRACT - black currant - thickens the skin surface, keeps the skin in good condition and makes it smooth and supple CAPRYLYL/CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE - condensation product of octanol (caprylic alcohol) and decanol (capric alcohol) with glucose (dextrose ) - cleanses the skin HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH - Hydrolyzed corn starch - ensures the cohesion of the product, nourishes the skin, moisturizes BETA VULGARIS (BEET) ROOT EXTRACT - beet - nourishes the skin and keeps it in good condition PUNICA GRANATUM (POME GRANATE) FRUIT EXTRACT - pomegranate - nourishes the skin HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA ( WITCH HAZEL) WATER - witch hazel - astringent, skin nourishing, emollient SODIUM HYALURONATE - hyaluronic acid - moisturizing, skin nourishing RANUNCULUS FICARIA EXTRACT - figwort / lesser celandine - nourishes the skin CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) PEEL OIL - orange / sweet orange oil - nourishes the skin, perfuming FICUS CARICA (FIG) FRUIT EXTRACT - Fig extract - moisturizes the skin SPIRAEA ULMARIA - meadow honeysuckle / meadowsweet / spirea shrub - thickens the skin surface, nourishes the skin, keeps the skin in good condition, creates pleasant feeling on the skin LACTIC ACID - lactic acid - moisturizing, skin nourishing, regulates / stabilizes the pH of cosmetic products SODIUM LACTATE - sodium salt of lactic acid - moisturizing, helps to remove dead skin cells from the skin surface ALCOHOL - Alcohol - solvent, antimicrobial, perfuming POTASSIUM SORBATE - potassium salt - protects the product from microbial spoilage and gives the product a pleasant smell SODIUM BENZOATE - sodium salt - protects the product from microbial spoilage and gives the product a pleasant smell POTASSIUM BENZOATE - potassium benzoate - protects the product from microbial spoilage LIMONENE - fragrance